Dehydration in infants can occur very quickly, especially in cases of diarrhea, vomiting, or fever. An oral rehydration solution is a simple and effective way to safely rehydrate a baby. Here are the essential steps to take quickly and protect your child.
What is an SRO and what is it used for?
The role of oral rehydration
Oral rehydration solution is a liquid composed of water, mineral salts (sodium, potassium), and glucose. Its purpose is to compensate for fluid and electrolyte losses caused by digestive disorders. This oral treatment is widely used worldwide, particularly in pediatrics.
What is its use in infants?
Toddlers are particularly sensitive to fluid loss. A suitable rehydration solution for babies helps prevent complications by providing the body with essential nutrients. It effectively supports the restoration of fluid balance in cases of gastroenteritis or excessive sweating.
Is it a medicine or a supplement?
This type of solution is not strictly speaking a medication, but belongs to the category of Dietary Foods for Special Medical Purposes (DFMS). It plays a crucial therapeutic role in the management of moderate dehydration. Its use is validated by health authorities, notably the WHO.
When to give ORS to a baby?
Risk situations: diarrhea, vomiting, fever, high heat
It is recommended to administer the infant oral formula in the following cases:
- Episodes of acute diarrhea
- Repeated vomiting
- Fever accompanied by profuse sweating
-
Very hot weather or overheated environment
Under these circumstances, water losses can be rapid and significant.
What are the signs that a baby is dehydrated?
Pay attention to these signs:
- Dry mouth
- Rare urine or slightly wet diapers
- Sunken fontanelle
- Absence of tears
- Unusual sleepiness or irritability
These signals should prompt immediate rehydration.
Should I consult a doctor before giving it to him?
It is possible to begin hydrating at home at the first signs. However, medical consultation is strongly recommended if symptoms persist or worsen.
How to use this rehydration mixture on a baby?
Dosage, frequency, administration: everything you need to know
One sachet of rehydration solution is generally diluted in 200 ml of water. The liquid should be given in small amounts (spoon, syringe, or bottle) at regular intervals. In case of vomiting, administration can be further divided.
Can other medications be given at the same time?
Yes, but do not mix the oral preparation with milk or juice. It is best to consult your doctor or pharmacist before combining any medication.
Practical advice for getting your baby to accept ORS
- Serve it fresh (but not cold)
- Use a small oral syringe
- Give the newborn the solution between meals.
- Encourage him calmly, without forcing
The main thing is that the baby drinks regularly, even in small amounts.
Can you make homemade ORS?
Is ORS available over the counter for babies?
Yes, you can find rehydration solutions in pharmacies without a prescription, ready to use or ready to dilute. Their formulation is specially designed for the needs of infants.
How to make a homemade rehydration preparation?
In case of emergency, you can prepare a rehydrating mixture with:
- 1 liter of water
- 1 teaspoon of salt
- 6 teaspoons of sugar
This recipe must be strictly followed. It can provide temporary relief, but it is not a substitute for commercial formulas.
In which cases should you favor a commercial SRO?
Pharmaceutical products offer safer dosages and more reliable storage. They are recommended as soon as possible, especially for infants under 6 months of age.
Precautions to follow to avoid dosage errors
- Use precise utensils
- Do not vary the proportions
- Do not store the solution for more than 24 hours
Absolutely avoid: drinks unsuitable for babies
Avoid sodas, processed juices, salty broths, or flavored waters. These drinks can exacerbate digestive problems or worsen dehydration.
React quickly to protect your baby
Oral rehydration therapy in infants is a simple and essential first-line treatment. If in doubt or if symptoms persist, don't hesitate to consult your pediatrician. Quick intervention can make all the difference!
Bibliography
World Health Organization (WHO); Oral Rehydration Salts: Production of the new ORS.
UNICEF; Diarrhea Treatment: ORS and Zinc .
High Authority of Health (HAS) – France; Recommendations for the management of acute diarrhea in children.
Ministry of Health – France / Public Health France; Practical sheets for parents: Dehydration in infants.
VIDAL – Medicines and medical devices; Fact sheet on ORS (oral rehydration solutions) in pediatrics.
Practical Pediatrics / French Pediatric Society; Recommendations on the use of ORS in infants and young children.
Cochrane Library; Oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration due to diarrhea in children.
