Dehydration in infants can occur very quickly, especially in cases of diarrhea, vomiting, or fever. An oral rehydration solution is a simple and effective way to safely rehydrate a baby. Here are the essential steps to take to react quickly and protect your child.
What is an ORS and what is it used for?
The role of oral rehydration
Oral rehydration solution is a liquid composed of water, mineral salts (sodium, potassium), and glucose . It aims to compensate for fluid and electrolyte losses caused by digestive disorders. This oral treatment is widely used throughout the world, particularly in pediatrics.
What is its purpose in infants?
Infants are particularly susceptible to dehydration. A suitable rehydration solution for babies helps prevent complications by providing essential nutrients . It effectively supports the restoration of fluid balance in cases of gastroenteritis or excessive sweating .
Is it a medicine or a supplement?
This type of solution is not strictly speaking a medication, but belongs to the category of Foods for Special Medical Purposes (FSMP). It plays a crucial therapeutic role in the management of moderate dehydration. Its use is approved by health authorities, including the WHO.
When should I give oral rehydration solution (ORS) to a baby?
Risk factors: diarrhea, vomiting, fever, high heat
It is recommended to administer the oral infant formula in the following cases:
- Episodes of acute diarrhea
- Repeated vomiting
- Fever accompanied by profuse sweating
-
Very hot weather or overheated environment
Under these circumstances, water losses can be rapid and significant.
What are the signs that a baby is dehydrated?
Pay attention to these signs:
- Dry mouth
- Infrequent urination or poorly wet diapers
- sunken fontanelle
- Absence of tears
- Unusual drowsiness or irritability
These signals should prompt immediate rehydration .
Should you consult a doctor before giving it to him?
It is possible to begin hydration at home as soon as the first signs appear. However, a medical consultation is strongly recommended if symptoms persist or worsen.
How do I use this rehydration mixture for a baby?
Dosage, frequency, administration: everything you need to know
One sachet of rehydration solution is usually dissolved in 200 ml of water . The liquid should be given in small amounts (by spoon, syringe, or bottle) at regular intervals. In case of vomiting, the administration can be even more frequent.
Can other medications be given at the same time?
Yes, but you shouldn't mix the oral preparation with milk or juice. It's best to consult your doctor or pharmacist before combining it with any other medication.
Practical tips for getting baby to accept oral rehydration solution (ORS).
- Serve it chilled (but not cold)
- Use a small oral syringe
- Give the solution to the newborn between meals.
- Encourage him calmly, without forcing him.
The most important thing is that the baby drinks regularly, even in small amounts.
Can you make homemade ORS?
Is ORS available without a prescription for babies?
Yes, you can find rehydration solutions without a prescription at the pharmacy, ready to use or to be diluted. Their formulation is specially designed for the needs of infants.
How to make a homemade rehydration solution?
In an emergency, you can prepare a rehydration mixture with:
- 1 liter of water
- 1 teaspoon of salt
- 6 teaspoons of sugar
This recipe must be followed precisely. It can be a temporary solution, but it does not replace commercially available products.
In what cases should a commercial SRO be preferred?
Pharmaceutical products offer more reliable dosage and storage. They are recommended as soon as possible, especially for infants under 6 months old.
Precautions to follow to avoid dosage errors
- Use precise utensils
- Do not vary the proportions.
- Do not keep the solution for more than 24 hours.
Absolutely avoid: drinks unsuitable for babies
Avoid sodas, processed juices, salty broths, and flavored waters. These drinks can worsen digestive problems or exacerbate dehydration.
Reacting quickly means protecting the baby
Oral rehydration in infants is a simple and essential first-aid measure . If you have any doubts or if symptoms persist, don't hesitate to consult your pediatrician. Prompt intervention can make all the difference!
Bibliography
World Health Organization (WHO); Oral Rehydration Salts: Production of the new ORS.
UNICEF; Diarrhea Treatment: ORS and Zinc .
French National Authority for Health (HAS); Recommendations for the management of acute diarrhea in children.
Ministry of Health – France / Public Health France; Fact sheets for parents: Dehydration in infants.
VIDAL – Medicines and medical devices; Fact sheet on ORS (oral rehydration solutions) in pediatrics.
Practical Pediatrics / French Society of Pediatrics; Recommendations on the use of ORS in infants and young children.
Cochrane Library; Oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration due to diarrhea in children.
